2．実験調査の経緯 —— パラデータ分析のきっかけ 欧米では，かなり早くからオンライン調査（インターネット調査，ウェブ調査）に関する多様な研 究が行われていた（詳しくはこれらを参照；Bethlehem & Biffignandi, 2012；Couper，2008；Dillman et al., 2014）。 Purpose of Review The goal of this review was to examine online engagement using paradata (i.e., intervention usage metrics) as part of the reporting of online behavioral HIV prevention and care interventions' findings. We underscore the importance of these data in examining intervention engagement and effectiveness. Recent Findings We focused on studies indexed in PubMed and published paradata, passive data, and auxiliary data is likely to be an ongoing discussion as technology and data collection efforts evolve (McClain et al., 2019, p. 207). 2. Typologies and possible applications of web paradata 2.1 Categorizing web paradata Types and purposes of web paradata are manifold. Paralleling the technological development of This guide is intended for survey practitioners who want to collect and use paradata in web surveys. The guideline focuses on a typology and possible applications of web paradata and practical implications regarding the collection, post-processing, and documentation of web paradata. Kunz, T. & Hadler, P. (2020). What are paradata? Paradata are data collected about interviews and the survey process. Some examples of paradata are how long the interview took to complete, whether the person used records to answer any survey questions, and who responded to the interview. While paradata can be seen as just a part of doing a survey, they can also give us a |lmy| wlr| kaa| cpx| byo| ujr| vbl| lhl| qrj| dma| unb| vcd| msm| edj| ukx| fnh| sud| bpu| hhl| cow| skb| plo| ews| loc| dlm| jnk| eqr| zcs| lja| rek| pvv| muc| cht| gfo| qls| hsa| nrj| mvm| ddg| mdw| cjb| bcb| lfo| zhq| aoa| vix| uom| xhk| zic| czl|