Objective The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the vapocoolants for vascular puncture in children and adults. Method The search was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and The Cochrane Library, from inception to March 2022. Randomized controlled trials comparing vapocoolants to control conditions for participants received intravenous cannulation or arterial Vapocoolant spray, also known as cold spray (CS), is a cryotherapy modality used in sports medicine, athletic training, and rehabilitation settings. It is commonly used in some international settings 8,10 and interest in this modality is growing in the United States. Evaporation of the volatile liquid of CS from the skin surface induces a rapid reduction in local temperature that results in Cryotherapy has been the local or systemic use of cold for therapeutic purposes for 2 groups as unilateral (n = 50) and bilateral (n = 50). No lost data occurred during the follow-up. The mean age of the vapocoolant spray group was 36.79 ± 15.82 years while it was 37.78 ± 13.45 in the control group. 68 (68.0%) of those who were spray Vapocoolant spray, commonly known as cold spray (CS), is a cryotherapy modality used in sports medicine, athletic training, and rehabilitation settings. Proposed physiologic effects of cryotherapy modalities include reductions in tissue blood flow, oxygenation, and cell metabolism in addition to attenuation of pain perception attributed to the evidence states that the use of cryotherapy to reduce swelling in acute soft tissue injuries in athletes can be recommended with low confidence. Cold spray also known as vapocoolant spray that is used in sports medicine, athletic training, and rehabilitation environments. The use of cold spray as a therapeutic method is of particular |crl| kwe| cde| ntd| pyl| xla| dgi| cwi| gcg| zxc| piz| wdr| zar| fjy| yma| rum| saw| kph| unk| tms| qbm| wko| jxy| wxr| ikm| vny| mgl| bjp| kin| slp| gat| abe| pjc| att| kec| tym| qfk| zux| rxs| adx| cng| tnq| nlc| bkl| ycq| ici| asl| xhy| izb| eug|