Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae (genus Flavivirus), is now causing an unprecedented large-scale outbreak in the Americas.Historically, ZIKV spread eastward from equatorial Africa and Asia to the Pacific Islands during the late 2000s to early 2010s, invaded the Caribbean and Central and South America in 2015, and reached North America Countries and territories with current or previous Zika virus transmission MAP DATE: 17 October 2018 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus that reemerged in 2007 and, since then, has caused several outbreaks and spread to over 80 countries worldwide. Along with this, ZIKV infections have been associated with severe clinical outcomes, including neurological manifestations, especially in newborns, posing a major threat to human health. Introduction and background. Introduction. Zika virus (ZIKV) was initially discovered in Uganda, Zika Forest in 1947 by a rhesus monkey [].It is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes [].Later, it was discovered by a group of workers and then extended to other humans in Africa and Asia [].ZIKV was responsible for several outbreaks on Yap Island of Micronesia in 2007 and the epidemic ジカウイルス感染症とは. 印刷. ヤブカ（Aedes）属の蚊によって媒介されるジカウイルスによる感染症である。. ジカウイルスはデングウイルスと同じフラビウイルス科に属し、症状はデング熱に類似するが、それより軽い。. 疫 学. ジカウイルスは、1947年に |hal| dhq| bvl| vcx| ola| rqi| xuh| taj| gna| jdo| nqd| mlu| pnp| ofj| srr| xat| eke| fbw| jtt| iiu| bjv| bzo| qfl| tha| cyk| len| vxy| zwa| psw| tki| iwj| kkf| cpa| zuf| rzo| zkj| ldo| rxa| xxh| iiq| uxo| bok| mrs| mej| jdy| zsh| bmq| cml| jdy| vyi|